Vocal range

Which part do you sing?

Sing from your lowest to your highest comfortable note. Every note you hold is written on the staff, and your range is set beside the choir's four parts.

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Ready when you are

Sing on an “ah” and hold each note a moment. Go down until it stops being comfortable, then up.

The choir's four parts

Roughly how far the parts go in choral music. A single piece seldom goes all the way, and sometimes a little further.

  1. Soprano

    Lowest C4Highest A5

    The highest part, and most often the one with the tune. Higher women's voices and children.

  2. Alto

    Lowest G3Highest D5

    Below the soprano, in the middle and low of women's voices. Often carries the harmony.

  3. Tenor

    Lowest C3Highest A4

    The highest men's part. Written in the treble clef an octave down, or in the bass clef.

  4. Bass

    Lowest E2Highest D4

    The lowest part, the one the choir stands on.

Range is not everything

Two singers with the same range can belong in different parts. What decides is where the voice is at home: where it rings easily and can stay for a long time. That is called tessitura.

Measure when your voice is warmed up, and do not push it. The test asks for what is comfortable, not the highest note you have ever reached.

If you already sing in a choir, your choir leader places you. The test is for anyone wondering where to begin.